I found a nice introduction to the use of RDF in Prolog (SWI-Prolog). It contains short primers for both RDF and Prolog, so it should be accessible to anyone with a minimal programming background:
Egon pointed me to an interesting blog post on RIF and OWL. The post highlights a situation very relevant for my project: The apparent existence of two main approaches in the field of "knowledge representation and reasoning" (maybe it should be called simply handling?) on the Semantic Web.
I Just read this paper on using thea for OWL (Web Ontology Language) reasoning from within Prolog.
Talking about BLIPKIT, the Thea library - for reading OWL2 ontologies directly from within SWI-Prolog - seems relevant for this project, as a complement to BLIPKIT. It's written (partly) by the author of BLIPKIT.
Some features I noted:
I finally found a summary that contrasts RDF, RDF Schema, OWL, and rule languages (SWRL in this case) in a few sentences:
http://syntheticbiology.org/Semantic_web_ontology/Semantic_Web.html
Reading the paper on the Bio2RDF database.
It contains something that I need, an overview of different techniques, databases and formats that are common in the semantic web community, but of which I know to few still.
Some useful abbreviations just learned (some I knew somewhat, but was not sure):